If you’re looking into getting Food Stamps, also known as SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) benefits, you might have heard of an “EDG number.” It can sound a little confusing at first, but don’t worry! This essay will break down what an EDG number is and why it matters when you apply for and use Food Stamps. We’ll cover all the important stuff to make sure you understand everything.
What Does EDG Stand For?
EDG stands for “Eligible Determination Group.” This is a fancy way of saying it’s a group of people in your household who are considered together for Food Stamp benefits. Basically, the EDG is everyone who lives with you and buys and prepares food together. Having an EDG helps the government figure out how much money you need in Food Stamps each month.

Who Is Included in an EDG?
Your EDG typically includes anyone who lives with you and shares meals. This might seem pretty straightforward, but there are a few things to keep in mind.
- Family Members: Usually, your immediate family members, like parents, siblings, and children, are part of your EDG if they live with you.
- Spouse: If you’re married and live with your spouse, they’re also part of your EDG.
- Other Relatives: Sometimes, other relatives like grandparents or aunts/uncles, could be included.
However, people who live with you but buy and prepare their own food separately might not be part of your EDG. Think of a roommate who has their own groceries. The SNAP office will review your situation based on your specific household.
Why Is an EDG Important?
Your EDG is important because it helps determine your eligibility for Food Stamps and how much money you get each month. The SNAP program looks at several factors, but your EDG is key to making the right calculations.
- Income: The total income of everyone in your EDG is added together. This includes things like wages, salaries, and any other income.
- Resources: The assets of everyone in your EDG (like bank accounts) are added together to make sure your household is eligible for the program.
- Household Size: The size of your EDG (how many people are in it) is also important since you need to make sure you are meeting the requirements for your area.
How Is an EDG Determined?
When you apply for Food Stamps, the SNAP office will ask you questions about who lives with you and how you buy and prepare food. They use this information to determine your EDG.
They might ask for the following information:
Information | Why it’s Important |
---|---|
Names and dates of birth of everyone in your home. | To confirm the identity of household members. |
Whether you share meals with each person. | To decide on who should be in the EDG. |
Whether you share food costs. | Helps figure out shared resources. |
What Happens if My EDG Changes?
Life changes, and your EDG can change too. Maybe someone moves in or out, or someone gets a new job. It is important to inform your local SNAP office about these changes.
- Adding someone: If someone new moves in with you and starts sharing meals and food costs, they’ll likely be added to your EDG. This could affect your benefits.
- Removing someone: If someone moves out or starts buying and preparing their own food, they’ll likely be removed from your EDG. Again, this can affect your benefits.
Always keep the SNAP office updated about any changes. They can adjust your benefits to make sure you’re getting the right amount.
How Do I Find Out My EDG Number?
You usually don’t need to “find” your EDG number like you would find your Social Security number. The SNAP office uses the information you provide to create your EDG. Once you’re approved for benefits, you might see your EDG listed on some of your official SNAP documents.
- Application: The SNAP office will assign your EDG when you apply.
- Approval Letter: You might find the EDG information on your approval letter, which tells you if you qualify for benefits.
- Benefit Statements: It could also be on monthly statements about your benefits.
In Conclusion
Understanding what an EDG is helps you navigate the Food Stamp system a lot easier. It’s the group of people in your household considered together for benefits. Knowing who’s in your EDG, why it’s important, and how to handle changes is crucial. By knowing this information, you can ensure you get the Food Stamp help you need.